What are corticosteroids and what is their use in traumatology?

Corticosteroids are steroid compounds naturally produced in the human adrenal cortex. These substances are essential in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes, including carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism, as well as the modulation of immune response and inflammation.

Composition and Properties of Corticosteroids
Chemically, corticosteroids are steroid hormones that include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids, such as cortisone and cortisol, are essential in the regulation of metabolism and stress response, while mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, are important in regulating salt and water balance in the body. Synthetic corticosteroids, developed for medical use, mimic these natural actions and are used for their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects.

Uses of Corticosteroids in Traumatology
Corticosteroids have vital applications in the field of traumatology:

• Treatment of Inflammation and Pain: They are widely used to reduce inflammation and pain in conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis. They help improve patients' function and quality of life by relieving the acute symptoms of these diseases.
• Ultrasound-Guided Injections in Traumatology: Corticosteroids can be administered through ultrasound-guided injections directly into joints, tendons, or spaces around nerves. This technique allows for precise placement of the medication, improving effectiveness and minimizing side effects.
• Sports Injury Management: They are used in the treatment of sports injuries such as sprains and muscle tears. Their anti-inflammatory effect is crucial for reducing inflammation and facilitating faster recovery.
• Applications in Surgery: In the surgical context, corticosteroids can be used to reduce postoperative inflammation and improve the outcomes of procedures such as ligament surgery or fracture repair.

It is important to emphasize the need for careful, medically supervised use of corticosteroids in trauma care, given their potential for side effects, especially with prolonged use. Their use should always be evaluated in the context of each specific case, considering the potential benefits and risks.

Dr. Jordi Jiménez performs ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injections in Palma de Mallorca. Make an appointment with Dr. Jordi Jiménez. He will see you in the center of Palma de Mallorca and will help you regain your quality of life.